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Quality and Safety in Health Care 2008;17:234-235; doi:10.1136/qshc.2008.029595
Copyright © 2008 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

EDITORIAL

Editorial

Healthcare system error: beyond apology

David P Stevens

Correspondence to:
Dr David P Stevens, Quality Literature Program, Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Care, 30 Lafayette Street, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA; david.p.stevens@dartmouth.edu

Accepted 2 July 2008

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

When a healthcare professional commits an error that results in an adverse patient outcome, it is increasingly considered appropriate that an apology should be made to the harmed person.1 2 Such an apology benefits both the health professional and the patient, and serves to address the considerable emotional burden that accompanies this wrenching aspect of practice (see page 249).1 The process of apology invariably calls for candid self-reflection and, in the best of circumstances, leads to better and safer care. It emphasises that healthcare is at its heart a social process that contains predictable human emotions that contribute to its value but can also serve to facilitate its improvement.

WHERE DOES APOLOGY FIT IN HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS?

What, then, is appropriate when a system fails a patient? Is an apology due? To whom should it be addressed? Surely most would agree an apology is due the patient, particularly when the error is due to an identifiable . . . [Full text of this article]


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